Dental Implants
A dental implant is a small titanium post surgically placed into the jawbone to replace the
root of a missing tooth. Once the implant integrates with the bone (a process called
osseointegration), it serves as a sturdy foundation for a replacement tooth, such as a crown,
bridge, or denture.
Benefits of Dental Implants:
A missing tooth can cause a lot of problems in the long run, including difficulty in chewing.
pressure on neighboring teeth to misalign the bite.
While dental implants can offer you:
● Durability: long-lasting solution when properly cared for.
● Natural Appearance: Mimics the look and feel of real teeth.
● Improved Functionality: Restores chewing and speaking ability.
● Bone Health: Prevents bone loss by stimulating the jawbone.
● Convenience: No need for adhesives or removal like with dentures.
How Long Does the Process Take?
The entire process can take 3 to 6 months, depending on individual healing times and
additional procedures like bone grafting (if required).
What Does the Procedure Entail?
The dental implant placement process includes the following steps:
1. Consultation and Planning: A thorough examination, including X-rays or CT scans,
to assess your jawbone structure.
2. Placement of the Implant: A minor surgery under local anesthesia to insert the
implant.
3. Healing Period: Osseointegration occurs over several months.
4. Abutment Placement: A connector is attached to the implant.
5. Crown Placement: The final restoration is placed for a natural look and function.
Types of Dental Implants:
There are several different types of dental implants out of which the following are the most opted ones:
- Endosteal Implants: Placed directly into the jawbone; the most common type.
- Subperiosteal Implants: Positioned under the gum but above the jawbone; ideal for those with insufficient bone structure.
- Zygomatic Implants: Anchored in the cheekbone; used in complex cases of severe bone loss.
Alternatives to Dental Implants
- Dentures: Removable options for missing teeth.
- Bridges: fixed prosthetic teeth anchored to adjacent natural teeth.
The dentist conducts a detailed assessment of your oral health to decide which option is
best for you, which includes: - X-rays or CT scans: to evaluate jawbone density and structure.
- Oral Examination: To assess the condition of your gums, existing teeth, and overall
mouth health.
Dentures
Bridges
Contraindications for Dental Implants:
Dental implants may not be suitable for individuals with:
● Insufficient jawbone (without bone grafting).
● Uncontrolled diabetes.
● Active gum disease.
● Heavy smoking habits.
● Certain medications or medical conditions (e.g., osteoporosis).
Appropriate Aftercare:
Like all other dental procedures, the appropriate aftercare can reduce the risk and ensure a
better lifetime of your implants. Aftercare includes the following practices:
● Maintain excellent oral hygiene with brushing and flossing.
● Avoid hard or sticky foods initially.
● Schedule regular dental checkups for professional cleaning and assessment.
● Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste.
